Risk factors for periodontal disease

Do some factors increase the risk of developing periodontal disease?

Yes, some factors can increase the risk of developing periodontal diseases. If one or more of the following apply to you, it is especially important that you practice good oral hygiene and follow your dentist's advice to maintain healthy teeth and gums.

People who smoke or chew tobacco are more likely to have periodontal disease. And it's more likely to be more severe than in those who do not use any tobacco products.
Some systemic diseases, such as diabetes, can lower your body's resistance to infection, making periodontal diseases more severe.
Many medications, such as steroids, some types of anti-epilepsy drugs, cancer therapy drugs, some calcium channel blockers, and oral contraceptives can affect the gums. In addition, medications that reduce your salivary flow can result in a chronically dry mouth, which can irritate your oral soft tissues. Let your dentist know about your medications and update your medical history files at the dental office when any changes occur.
Bridges that no longer fit properly, crooked teeth or fillings that have become defective can contribute to plaque retention and increase your risk of developing periodontal disease.
Pregnancy or use of oral contraceptives increases hormone levels that can cause gum tissue to be more sensitive to the toxins and enzymes produced by plaque and can accelerate growth of some bacteria. The gums are more likely to become red, tender and swollen, and bleed easily.

Back to Periodontal Disease

Check out our
new Blog!

New Press Articles!